{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/Users/james/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/datascience/tables.py:132: FutureWarning: read_table is deprecated, use read_csv instead.\n",
      "  df = pandas.read_table(filepath_or_buffer, *args, **vargs)\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "ename": "URLError",
     "evalue": "<urlopen error [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known>",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;31mgaierror\u001b[0m                                  Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mdo_open\u001b[0;34m(self, http_class, req, **http_conn_args)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1316\u001b[0m                 h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1317\u001b[0;31m                           encode_chunked=req.has_header('Transfer-encoding'))\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1318\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mOSError\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mas\u001b[0m \u001b[0merr\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;31m# timeout error\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mrequest\u001b[0;34m(self, method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1228\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;34m\"\"\"Send a complete request to the server.\"\"\"\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1229\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_send_request\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmethod\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0murl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mbody\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mheaders\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mencode_chunked\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1230\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_send_request\u001b[0;34m(self, method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1274\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mbody\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_encode\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbody\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'body'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1275\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mendheaders\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mbody\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mencode_chunked\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mencode_chunked\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1276\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mendheaders\u001b[0;34m(self, message_body, encode_chunked)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1223\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mCannotSendHeader\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1224\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_send_output\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmessage_body\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mencode_chunked\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0mencode_chunked\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1225\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_send_output\u001b[0;34m(self, message_body, encode_chunked)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1015\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mdel\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_buffer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1016\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0msend\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mmsg\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1017\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36msend\u001b[0;34m(self, data)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    955\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mauto_open\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 956\u001b[0;31m                 \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mconnect\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    957\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mconnect\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1383\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1384\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0msuper\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mconnect\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1385\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mconnect\u001b[0;34m(self)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    927\u001b[0m         self.sock = self._create_connection(\n\u001b[0;32m--> 928\u001b[0;31m             (self.host,self.port), self.timeout, self.source_address)\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    929\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0msock\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0msetsockopt\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0msocket\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mIPPROTO_TCP\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0msocket\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mTCP_NODELAY\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/socket.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mcreate_connection\u001b[0;34m(address, timeout, source_address)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    706\u001b[0m     \u001b[0merr\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 707\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mres\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mgetaddrinfo\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mhost\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mport\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mSOCK_STREAM\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    708\u001b[0m         \u001b[0maf\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0msocktype\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mproto\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcanonname\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0msa\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mres\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/socket.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mgetaddrinfo\u001b[0;34m(host, port, family, type, proto, flags)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    747\u001b[0m     \u001b[0maddrlist\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 748\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mres\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_socket\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgetaddrinfo\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mhost\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mport\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfamily\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtype\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mproto\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mflags\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    749\u001b[0m         \u001b[0maf\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0msocktype\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mproto\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcanonname\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0msa\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mres\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mgaierror\u001b[0m: [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known",
      "\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mURLError\u001b[0m                                  Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-1-a751935b7fb1>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      6\u001b[0m \u001b[0mplots\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mstyle\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0muse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'fivethirtyeight'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      7\u001b[0m \u001b[0mget_ipython\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mrun_line_magic\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'matplotlib'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'inline'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 8\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mlprs\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mTable\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mread_table\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'https://inferentialthinking.com/data/all-lprs.csv.gz'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcompression\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'gzip'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0msep\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m','\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/datascience/tables.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mread_table\u001b[0;34m(cls, filepath_or_buffer, *args, **vargs)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    130\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mAttributeError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    131\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mpass\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 132\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mdf\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mpandas\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mread_table\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfilepath_or_buffer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mvargs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    133\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcls\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfrom_df\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdf\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    134\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mparser_f\u001b[0;34m(filepath_or_buffer, sep, delimiter, header, names, index_col, usecols, squeeze, prefix, mangle_dupe_cols, dtype, engine, converters, true_values, false_values, skipinitialspace, skiprows, skipfooter, nrows, na_values, keep_default_na, na_filter, verbose, skip_blank_lines, parse_dates, infer_datetime_format, keep_date_col, date_parser, dayfirst, iterator, chunksize, compression, thousands, decimal, lineterminator, quotechar, quoting, doublequote, escapechar, comment, encoding, dialect, tupleize_cols, error_bad_lines, warn_bad_lines, delim_whitespace, low_memory, memory_map, float_precision)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    700\u001b[0m                     skip_blank_lines=skip_blank_lines)\n\u001b[1;32m    701\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 702\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_read\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfilepath_or_buffer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mkwds\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    703\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    704\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mparser_f\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m__name__\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mname\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/parsers.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_read\u001b[0;34m(filepath_or_buffer, kwds)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    411\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mcompression\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_infer_compression\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfilepath_or_buffer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcompression\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    412\u001b[0m     filepath_or_buffer, _, compression, should_close = get_filepath_or_buffer(\n\u001b[0;32m--> 413\u001b[0;31m         filepath_or_buffer, encoding, compression)\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    414\u001b[0m     \u001b[0mkwds\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m[\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'compression'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m]\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcompression\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    415\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pandas/io/common.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mget_filepath_or_buffer\u001b[0;34m(filepath_or_buffer, encoding, compression, mode)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    200\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    201\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_is_url\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfilepath_or_buffer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 202\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mreq\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_urlopen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mfilepath_or_buffer\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    203\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mcontent_encoding\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mreq\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mheaders\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mget\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'Content-Encoding'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    204\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mcontent_encoding\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m==\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'gzip'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36murlopen\u001b[0;34m(url, data, timeout, cafile, capath, cadefault, context)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    220\u001b[0m     \u001b[0;32melse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    221\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mopener\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0m_opener\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 222\u001b[0;31m     \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mopener\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mopen\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0murl\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtimeout\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    223\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    224\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0minstall_opener\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mopener\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mopen\u001b[0;34m(self, fullurl, data, timeout)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    523\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mreq\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmeth\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mreq\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    524\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 525\u001b[0;31m         \u001b[0mresponse\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0m_open\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mreq\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mdata\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    526\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    527\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;31m# post-process response\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_open\u001b[0;34m(self, req, data)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    541\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mprotocol\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mreq\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mtype\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    542\u001b[0m         result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +\n\u001b[0;32m--> 543\u001b[0;31m                                   '_open', req)\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    544\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    545\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m_call_chain\u001b[0;34m(self, chain, kind, meth_name, *args)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    501\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mfor\u001b[0m \u001b[0mhandler\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32min\u001b[0m \u001b[0mhandlers\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    502\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mfunc\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mgetattr\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mhandler\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mmeth_name\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m--> 503\u001b[0;31m             \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfunc\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m    504\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mif\u001b[0m \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mis\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mnot\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mNone\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m    505\u001b[0m                 \u001b[0;32mreturn\u001b[0m \u001b[0mresult\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mhttps_open\u001b[0;34m(self, req)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1358\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mdef\u001b[0m \u001b[0mhttps_open\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0mreq\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1359\u001b[0m             return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1360\u001b[0;31m                 context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname)\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1361\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1362\u001b[0m         \u001b[0mhttps_request\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mAbstractHTTPHandler\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mdo_request_\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;32m~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36mdo_open\u001b[0;34m(self, http_class, req, **http_conn_args)\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1317\u001b[0m                           encode_chunked=req.has_header('Transfer-encoding'))\n\u001b[1;32m   1318\u001b[0m             \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m \u001b[0mOSError\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mas\u001b[0m \u001b[0merr\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;31m# timeout error\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m-> 1319\u001b[0;31m                 \u001b[0;32mraise\u001b[0m \u001b[0mURLError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0merr\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m   1320\u001b[0m             \u001b[0mr\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0mh\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mgetresponse\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m   1321\u001b[0m         \u001b[0;32mexcept\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
      "\u001b[0;31mURLError\u001b[0m: <urlopen error [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known>"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from datascience import *\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plots\n",
    "from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D\n",
    "plots.style.use('fivethirtyeight')\n",
    "%matplotlib inline\n",
    "lprs = Table.read_table('https://inferentialthinking.com/data/all-lprs.csv.gz', compression='gzip', sep=',')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "    <thead>\n",
       "        <tr>\n",
       "            <th>red_VRM</th> <th>red_Timestamp</th> <th>Location</th>\n",
       "        </tr>\n",
       "    </thead>\n",
       "    <tbody>\n",
       "        <tr>\n",
       "            <td>1275226</td> <td>01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM</td> <td>(37.798304999999999, -122.27574799999999)</td>\n",
       "        </tr>\n",
       "        <tr>\n",
       "            <td>27529C </td> <td>01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM</td> <td>(37.798304999999999, -122.27574799999999)</td>\n",
       "        </tr>\n",
       "        <tr>\n",
       "            <td>1158423</td> <td>01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM</td> <td>(37.798304999999999, -122.27574799999999)</td>\n",
       "        </tr>\n",
       "        <tr>\n",
       "            <td>1273718</td> <td>01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM</td> <td>(37.798304999999999, -122.27574799999999)</td>\n",
       "        </tr>\n",
       "        <tr>\n",
       "            <td>1077682</td> <td>01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM</td> <td>(37.798304999999999, -122.27574799999999)</td>\n",
       "        </tr>\n",
       "        <tr>\n",
       "            <td>1214195</td> <td>01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM</td> <td>(37.798281000000003, -122.27575299999999)</td>\n",
       "        </tr>\n",
       "        <tr>\n",
       "            <td>1062420</td> <td>01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM</td> <td>(37.79833, -122.27574300000001)          </td>\n",
       "        </tr>\n",
       "        <tr>\n",
       "            <td>1319726</td> <td>01/19/2011 02:05:00 AM</td> <td>(37.798475000000003, -122.27571500000001)</td>\n",
       "        </tr>\n",
       "        <tr>\n",
       "            <td>1214196</td> <td>01/19/2011 02:05:00 AM</td> <td>(37.798499999999997, -122.27571)         </td>\n",
       "        </tr>\n",
       "        <tr>\n",
       "            <td>75227  </td> <td>01/19/2011 02:05:00 AM</td> <td>(37.798596000000003, -122.27569)         </td>\n",
       "        </tr>\n",
       "    </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>... (2742091 rows omitted)</p>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "red_VRM | red_Timestamp          | Location\n",
       "1275226 | 01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM | (37.798304999999999, -122.27574799999999)\n",
       "27529C  | 01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM | (37.798304999999999, -122.27574799999999)\n",
       "1158423 | 01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM | (37.798304999999999, -122.27574799999999)\n",
       "1273718 | 01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM | (37.798304999999999, -122.27574799999999)\n",
       "1077682 | 01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM | (37.798304999999999, -122.27574799999999)\n",
       "1214195 | 01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM | (37.798281000000003, -122.27575299999999)\n",
       "1062420 | 01/19/2011 02:06:00 AM | (37.79833, -122.27574300000001)\n",
       "1319726 | 01/19/2011 02:05:00 AM | (37.798475000000003, -122.27571500000001)\n",
       "1214196 | 01/19/2011 02:05:00 AM | (37.798499999999997, -122.27571)\n",
       "75227   | 01/19/2011 02:05:00 AM | (37.798596000000003, -122.27569)\n",
       "... (2742091 rows omitted)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lprs"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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